Igice cyo gukuramo ibyatsi

Gusaba

Iki gice nigice cyo gukuramo no guhuriza hamwe, gishobora gukoreshwa muri kaminuza, ibigo byubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ibitaro, inganda, nibindi nkugena ibipimo bishya byikoranabuhanga byo gukuramo ibiyobyabwenge, ibizamini hagati, iterambere ry’ibinyabuzima bishya, kuvoma ibikoresho by’imiti bifite agaciro, guhindagurika kugarura amavuta, nibindi. Igice gifite imirimo yuzuye, gishobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango hakurwe amavuta ahindagurika, kuvoma amazi, kuvoma inzoga, kuvoma amazi no gukuramo ibishyushye, kandi birashobora kugarura ibishishwa kama. Uburemere bwihariye bwikururwa ryibanze rishobora kugera kuri 1.3, kandi urukuta rwimbere rwikusanyirizo ntirukonje kandi gusohora neza. Ibigize muri rusange bifite ibikoresho byuzuye, byoroshye, bito kandi byiza mubigaragara, byoroshye gukora no kubungabunga, kandi byujuje ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe muri laboratoire. Harimo ikigega cyo gukuramo ibintu byinshi, icyegeranyo cya vacuum decompression, icyuma cyangiza amazi cyamazi ya vacuum pompe hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya amavuta yo hejuru, hamwe nimiyoboro yose hamwe na valve.

Ibiranga

1) Umubare munini wibikoresho byo kugaburira. Ubwinshi bwibikoresho byo kugaburira ni inshuro imwe kurenza ubwoko busanzwe bwa distillation.

2) Guhuza neza tekinike. Kurandura amazi cyangwa inzoga mugihe cyumuvuduko mubi, umuvuduko usanzwe numuvuduko mwiza, cyane cyane kugabanya ubushyuhe buke bwibikoresho byangiza ubushyuhe birashobora gukorwa.

3) Igipimo kinini cyo gukusanya amavuta. Bitewe no gutandukanya imbaraga zubuvuzi ibintu bya solute biri mubuvuzi hamwe na solvent bikomeza gradient nyinshi, byongera imbaraga zo gusunika lixiviation kandi byongera igipimo cyo gukusanya amavuta.lt irashobora gukuramo 5-20% kurenza uburyo busanzwe.

4) Kuzigama. Gufunga burundu gusiganwa ku magare.30-50% ingufu zirashobora kurangizwa mu ntambwe imwe, kandi kwibanda birashobora kurangizwa mu ntambwe imwe, kandi re flux yiki gice iba nini mugihe kimwe kuruta ubwoko busanzwe. Igihe cyibikorwa byose ni amasaha4-6 gusa.
5) Gukoresha ingufu nke. Igice cya kabiri cyamazi gikoreshwa nkisoko yubushyuhe.

6) Gutandukanya no kwibanda birashobora gukorwa icyarimwe. Ubushyuhe bwa flux condensing fluid ni nkubushyuhe bwo guteka muri tank ya distillation.

Polyurethane ifuro ikoreshwa nk'urwego rwo kubika ubushyuhe, n'ubushyuhe, urugero rwa vacuum rushobora kugenzurwa na automa-tically. Mubice, hejuru ya 50% parike irashobora gukizwa.

Ibyiza

Yinjiye neza mumasoko mpuzamahanga kubera imikorere-myinshi, imikorere myiza, imiterere yoroheje, hamwe nibikorwa byiza. Ikoreshwa cyane mubigeragezo mubushakashatsi bwubumenyi, kaminuza, kaminuza, uruganda; cyangwa gukuramo kwibanda kumiti ihenze.