Impanuka-eshatu zigwa firime

Intangiriro rusange

Impinduka nyinshi zigwa muri firime zikoresha ihame ryo kugwa muburyo bwa firime. Bishyushya igisubizo kidasanzwe cyo guteka
ingingo kugirango ubuhehere buteke; bityo ukagera ku ntego yo guhuriza hamwe. Iyi mashini ikoresha umusaruro uhoraho. Ifite ibyiza byikigereranyo kinini (1 / 5-1 / 10), ubwinshi bwubukonje (<400CP), ingaruka nziza zo guhererekanya ubushyuhe hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwo gutunganya nibindi .. Birakwiriye guhumeka ibintu byangiza ubushyuhe, bihoraho murwego rwo hejuru, binini cyane kandi byangirika, kandi bikwiranye no guhunika ibinyobwa bikabije byibigori hamwe n ivumbi rya malt munganda za krike, sirupe Akayunguruzo.

Iki gice gifite coefficient nini yo kohereza ubushyuhe, bityo itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe ni rito. Irashobora guterana
Ingaruka-ebyiri, inshuro-eshatu, enye-enye cyangwa eshanu-sisitemu yo guhumeka ukurikije imiterere yibintu bihumeka hamwe nintego zitandukanye zo guhumeka, kimwe nogushobora gukoresha imyuka yimyanda hejuru yimiyoboro ya pipe bundle cyangwa imashini yumisha ya disiki hamwe nandi masoko yubushyuhe buke (nkumuyaga wamazi wamazi) kugirango bigabanye ingufu zogukoresha imyuka kandi bigera kubikorwa. Niba imyuka yubushyuhe itangwa bihagije, ntigikeneye umwuka mubi, bityo ukabona inyungu zidasanzwe mubukungu.

Imiterere n'imikorere

Impemu imwe-imwe igizwe nicyumba kimwe cyo gushyushya hamwe nicyumba kimwe gitandukanya imyuka. Igice cya moteri kigizwe na moteri ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi, pompe yubushyuhe, pompe zitandukanye zo kugaburira no gusohora, ibikoresho bya vacuum, ibikoresho byo gupima, umuyoboro na valve. Icyumba cyo gushyushya kigizwe ahanini nubutaka, ibikoresho byo guhuza imiyoboro hamwe nu muyoboro. Kandi ibyuka-byamazi bitandukanya icyumba bigizwe nigitereko gikuraho ifuro.

a.Iyi mashini igaburira ibikoresho ubudahwema kumanuka cyangwa hejuru cyangwa mumigezi ivanze. Niba kugaburira epfo, icyerekezo gitemba igisubizo nikimwe nicyuka mugihe cyo gushyushya. Ibikoresho bibisi byashyutswe kugeza kubira mbere yo gushyushya hanyuma bigera kumurongo wambere. Nkuko ingingo yatetse yibisubizo byambere iruta iyo mubyanyuma, ibintu bizaba bishyushye kandi bigahumeka ubwabyo nibimara kwinjira mubyanyuma, hagati aho, kuko amazi yegeranye muburyo bwambere nayo ashobora guhinduka nyuma yo kuza mubikorwa byanyuma, umugezi wa kabiri uzabyara byinshi. Niba kugaburira hejuru, ibikoresho bibisi bigaburirwa muburyo bwa gatatu. Ibikoresho-byambere bisohoka binyuze murwego rwa kabiri. Iyo kugaburira ibintu bivanze, ibikoresho bibisi bigaburirwa nibikoresho bya gatatu kandi bigasohoka ningaruka ya kabiri binyuze muburyo bwa mbere.

b.Gushingira ku ngaruka zo kwikuramo ubushyuhe, pompe yo gushyushya pompe ituma amashyanyarazi ya kabiri muburyo bwa mbere yongerera ubushyuhe bwuzuye kandi agasubira mucyumba cyo gushyushya cya mbere kugira ngo akore nk'icyuka gishyuha, bityo, urwego rwubukungu rwo kubyara amavuta rutezimbere.

c.Ikibaho cyo gukwirakwiza gihamye gikora ibintu bisa na firime bisa neza kandi neza nyuma yo kwinjira mu miyoboro yo kugaburira hejuru yicyumba cyo gushyushya, bityo coefficient de transfert yubushyuhe iratera imbere cyane; no gutakaza ubushyuhe biterwa n'umutwe uhagaze neza birashobora kuvaho; kubwibyo, ingaruka zubushyuhe butandukanye ni nini cyane mumiterere ya firime imwe igwa.

d.Nkuko igisubizo kimara igihe gito mumashanyarazi, birakwiriye cyane guhumeka ibintu byangiza ubushyuhe.