Igice cyo gukuramo ibyatsi

Gusaba

Iki gice nigice cyo gukuramo no guhuriza hamwe, gishobora gukoreshwa muri kaminuza, ibigo byubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ibitaro, inganda, nibindi nkugena ibipimo bishya byikoranabuhanga byo gukuramo ibiyobyabwenge, ibizamini hagati, iterambere ry’ibinyabuzima bishya, kuvoma ibikoresho by’imiti bifite agaciro, guhindagurika kugarura amavuta, nibindi. Igice gifite imirimo yuzuye, gishobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango hakurwe amavuta ahindagurika, kuvoma amazi, kuvoma inzoga, kuvoma amazi no gukuramo ibishyushye, kandi birashobora kugarura ibishishwa kama. Uburemere bwihariye bwikururwa ryibanze rishobora kugera kuri 1.3, kandi urukuta rwimbere rwikusanyirizo ntirukonje kandi gusohora neza. Ibigize muri rusange bifite ibikoresho byuzuye, byoroshye, bito kandi byiza mubigaragara, byoroshye gukora no kubungabunga, kandi byujuje ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe muri laboratoire. Harimo ikigega cyo gukuramo ibintu byinshi, icyegeranyo cya vacuum decompression, icyuma cyangiza amazi cyamazi ya vacuum pompe hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya amavuta yo hejuru, hamwe nimiyoboro yose hamwe na valve.

Ibimera bivamo ibyatsi biranga

1.Ibi bikoresho bifite ibicuruzwa byiza cyane, gukusanya byuzuye, gukora byoroshye.Bigizwe no kuvoma ikigega, inkono yibanze, ikigega cyo kubikamo ibikoresho byamazi, kondenseri, gutandukanya amazi-amavuta, kuyungurura, pompe yo kugemura, pompe vacuum nibindi. Dufite ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya no gushyushya amashanyarazi, uyikoresha arashobora kuyikoresha gusa kugirango akoreshe amavuta cyangwa amashanyarazi.
2.Ibikoresho bikusanya gukuramo, kwibanda kuri vacuum, kugarura hamwe hamwe kandi birashobora kumenya imikorere yo gukuramo ubushyuhe busanzwe, gukuramo ubushyuhe buke, kuzenguruka ubushyuhe, kuzenguruka ubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe buke hamwe no gukusanya amavuta yingenzi nibindi. kugeza kuri 1.4 kandi ubushyuhe burashobora kugenzurwa hagati ya 48-100 ° C mubwisanzure, kubwibyo rero birakwiriye cyane cyane kubintu bimwe na bimwe byangiza ubushyuhe bukabije kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe byumva ubushyuhe bwinshi.
3.Ibikoresho birashobora gushiraho hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura PLC ukurikije ibyo uyikoresha akeneye kandi ikagenzura ibipimo mugihe cyo gutunganya kugirango umusaruro wiyongere kandi ubuziranenge.

Ibyiza

1) Ongeramo umusemburo rimwe kuri bose, hamwe nibikoreshwa byagabanutse hejuru ya 40%. Hamwe no gushyuha, kuzenguruka ku gahato no gukuramo soxhlet byahujwe, igisubizo gikomeza icyiciro kinini muri solve, cyongera igipimo cyo kwakira 10 kugeza 15%.

2) Guhuza no gukoresha kondenseri bituma ibikoresho bihuza kandi bikazana buri gice mumikino yuzuye. Hatabayeho kongera ishoramari ryigikoresho, Byombi kugaruka no gukira birashobora kugerwaho neza.

3) Ikoranabuhanga rishya nibikoresho bishya bikoreshwa mubikorwa byiza byigice. Ibice bigize igice gihura n’amazi yo kwa muganga hamwe n’ibishishwa mu bikoresho, ibikoresho n’imiyoboro, bikozwe mu byuma bitagira umwanda.