Muri iki gihe imiterere y’inganda igenda itera imbere, abayikora n'abashakashatsi bahora baharanira guteza imbere ibisubizo bishya byikoranabuhanga mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.Imwe mu majyambere yakuruye abantu benshi ni vacuum double-effect evaporator.Iki gikoresho kigezweho cyahinduye uburyo bwo kwibanda ku mazi, bituma gikora neza kandi kigatwara amafaranga kurusha mbere.
Vacuum Double Effect Evaporation Concentrator ni ibikoresho bigezweho bihuza imyuka ya vacuum iheruka hamwe na tekinoroji yo kwibanda kugirango igere ku bisubizo byiza.Yashizweho byumwihariko kwibanda kumazi ukuraho ibishishwa cyangwa amazi, bikavamo ibicuruzwa bisigaye cyane.Iyi mashini ikoreshwa cyane mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa, imiti, imiti, kurengera ibidukikije nizindi nganda, kwibanda ni intambwe yingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gukora.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize iyi mashini ni uburyo bwayo bubiri bwo guhumeka.Bitandukanye na moteri isanzwe ikoresha ingaruka imwe yo guhumeka, iyi mashini ikoresha ibyiciro bibiri bitandukanye.Ingaruka yambere ikoresha ubushyuhe buturuka kumyuka yabyaye mugihe cya kabiri, igafasha gukoresha ingufu neza hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora.Igishushanyo mbonera gishya cyongera cyane imikorere yimikorere yo guhumeka, bigatuma amazi yibanda vuba vuba.
Imikorere ya vacuum kabiri-ingaruka yibyuka byibanze ku ihame ryo guhumeka.Amazi agomba kwibandwaho yinjizwa mumashini hanyuma hagashyirwaho icyuho kugirango ugabanye aho gutekera cyangwa ibirimo amazi.Iyo amazi ashyushye, umusemburo uhumeka, hasigara igisubizo cyibanze cyangwa ibisigara bikomeye.Umuyaga uhumeka noneho ukegeranya hanyuma ukusanyirizwa hamwe ukwe, ukemeza gukira no kongera gukoresha umusemburo w'agaciro.
Imashini iragaragaza kandi sisitemu igezweho igenzura neza kandi igahindura ibipimo byingenzi bikora.Ubushyuhe, umuvuduko nigitemba birashobora kugenzurwa neza, bikemerera uburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo guhuza buri porogaramu idasanzwe.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, imashini ikoresha ubwenge yerekana ubwenge ihuza imirongo isanzwe, kongera umusaruro no kugabanya ibikenerwa byabantu.
Vacuum ibyibiri-bigira imbaraga zo guhumeka bifite ibyiza byinshi muburyo bwa gakondo.Icya mbere, igabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu ukoresheje ubushyuhe buterwa no guhunika kumashanyarazi.Iyi mikorere yo kuzigama ingufu ntabwo ifasha kugabanya ibiciro byakazi gusa, ahubwo inagira uruhare mukuramba mugabanya ikirere cya karubone mubikorwa byinganda.
Mubyongeyeho, sisitemu ya kabiri-yimikorere ya moteri itanga igipimo cyinshi cyo kugereranya ugereranije ningaruka imwe.Ibi bituma habaho kwibumbira hamwe kwamazi menshi cyane ubundi bitaba ubukungu cyangwa bidashoboka kwibanda hakoreshejwe uburyo gakondo.Mugukusanya amazi, imashini irashobora gutwarwa byoroshye, igabanya ikiguzi cyo kubika, kandi igafasha kugarura ibice byingenzi kugirango bitunganyirizwe cyangwa bikoreshwe.
Ubwinshi bwimikorere ya vacuum kabiri-ingaruka zo guhumeka nabyo birakwiye kuvugwa.Irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuriza hamwe ibintu bitandukanye byamazi, harimo imitobe yimbuto, ibikomoka kumata, imiti yimiti, amazi mabi yinganda nibisubizo byimiti.Guhuza n'imikorere itandukanye bituma iba umutungo w'ingirakamaro mu nganda zitandukanye, kongera imikorere no kuzamura ireme ry'ibicuruzwa.
Mu gusoza, icyuka cya vacuum inshuro ebyiri zigaragaza imbaraga zigaragara mu ikoranabuhanga ryibanze.Sisitemu yo guhumeka inshuro ebyiri, uburyo bwo kugenzura neza nuburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu bituma iba igisubizo cyiza kandi kirambye mubikorwa byinshi byinganda.Mugihe dukomeje guharanira gukora neza, iyi mashini ishyiraho igipimo gishya cyo kwibanda ku mazi, bigatuma ibiciro bikora neza ndetse n’inshingano z’ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2023